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http://www.jnewswire.com/article/2428

Inside Israel

Israel facing ‘unprecedented’ drought

By Stan Goodenough
April 27, 2008

The Sea of Galilee, Israel’s main source of fresh water, is dropping rapidly and could reach the dreaded “black line” - below which it is impossible to pump out any more water - in just three months. According to experts cited in The Jerusalem Post Sunday, this past well-below average winter rainfall, which followed several similarly dry years, and is being aggravated by successive heat waves already experienced this year, is threatening the country with the worst water shortage it has ever known. Over the week-long Passover holiday the Galilee - known in Israel as Lake Kinneret - dropped by an alarming six centimeters. Israel’s only other fresh-water reservoirs - two mountain acquifers - have also been badly depleted in recent years, and can only go down to a certain level before sea-water pressing in underground from the Mediterranean makes its water brackish and unfit for human consumption. While Israel is building desalination plants to make sea water palatable, progress on these is painfully slow when seen against the rapidly-growing water need.