Thanks to an initiative of UNICEF ALGERIA (2005-2007), a large number of family gardens has been constructed in the refugee camps of the Saharawis people in S. W. Algeria.  The local desert sand was first treated with a water absorbing soil conditioner.  A minimal volume of irrigation water was provided from a deep well.  This water is slightly saline (brackish), but it is not influencing water absorption by the soil conditioner, which acts as a salt filter and a permanent moisture reservoir.

2007-01 Saharawis people admiring one of the family gardens in Smara camp

Nowadays, families having such a small garden (30-40 square meter) are able to produce fresh vegetables and fruits.  This UNICEF project has been successful in 2006-2007.  Unfortunately, it was stopped after the terrorist attack on the UN building in Algiers.

2007-01 Small family garden with different vegetables all year long : red beetroot, carrots, onions, zucchinis, etc.

Hopefully, the project will be continued as soon as possible, for the Saharawis families badly need to grow their own fresh food for health reasons.  In particular the children are profiting from this initiative.  It is also important for public health because of the direct enhancement of vitamins and mineral elements in the diet.

2009-03 One of the families constructed a small greenhouse to protect tomatoes from the strong desert winds

2009-03 If growing this juicy lettuce and other fresh vegetables in refugee camps is considered an interesting suggestion for certain actions of the WFP, the WHO and the UNHCR , I remain available for consultancy.