A plant with universal value : the prickly pear (Opuntia)

Photo credit: FAO

Cactus pear

Opuntia ficus-indica (Indian fig, mission cactus, prickly pear, Barbary fig, tunas, palma forrageira, among others)

Traditional Crop of the Month

EXCERPT

Where it is found

The centre of origin and domestication is Mexico but the plant is now found in the wild in several countries including the USA, across the Mediterranean, Angola, Australia, Kenya, and South Africa.

Spineless variety of the prickly pear cactus - http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2014/12/03/15/01/prickly-pear-555530_640.jpg
Spineless variety of the prickly pear cactus – http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2014/12/03/15/01/prickly-pear-555530_640.jpg

How to eat it

Nopalitos with Tomatoes and Onions

1 lb nopalitos (cactus pear branches that have been stripped of spines, cleaned, and chopped); 1 tablespoon olive oil; 2 large cloves garlic, minced; half a red onion, roughly chopped; 1 jalapeño pepper, stem and seeds removed, chopped; 1 medium tomato, roughly chopped; quarter of a teaspoon ground cumin, or to taste; salt and pepper to taste.

Heat a tablespoon of olive oil (enough to coat the bottom of the pan) in a large sauté pan on medium high heat. Add red onion, garlic and jalapeño. Cook for a minute, stirring occasionally, then add the nopalitos and continue cooking for 15 minutes. Then add the chopped tomato and cumin and simmer until the vegetables are cooked. Season with salt and pepper and serve immediately with corn tortillas. Serves 4.

Read the full article: FAO

Author: Willem Van Cotthem

Honorary Professor of Botany, University of Ghent (Belgium). Scientific Consultant for Desertification and Sustainable Development.

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