Small Dam Construction and losses of habitat and biodiversity (Science Daily)

Read at :


http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130618125114.htm

Small Dam Construction to Reduce Greenhouse Emissions Is Causing Ecosystem Disruption

June 18, 2013 — Researchers conclude in a new report that a global push for small hydropower projects, supported by various nations and also the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, may cause unanticipated and potentially significant losses of habitat and biodiversity.

An underlying assumption that small hydropower systems pose fewer ecological concerns than large dams is not universally valid, scientists said in the report. A five-year study, one of the first of its type, concluded that for certain environmental impacts the cumulative damage caused by small dams is worse than their larger

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Posted in biodiversity, dams / lakes / reservoirs / tanks, Desertification, drought, Ecology - environment, environmental degradation

Combating desertification in Mongolia (Google / english.news.mn)

Read at : Google Alerts – desertification


http://english.news.mn/content/147614.shtml

World Day to Combat Desertification

The Worldwide Day to Combat Desertification has been observed on June 17th since 1995 to promote public awareness relating to international cooperation to combat desertification and the effects of drought.

Mongolia is vulnerable to desertification due to its geographic position, climate conditions and ecosystem where humidity is very low and in dry regions.

Almost 90 percent of the total territory of Mongolia is newly at risk of desertification while 44.7 percent is already severely affected by desertification.

Over 700,000 square km of the affected area is in the Gobi Desert and plain areas in Mongolia.

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Apple blossom (Photo WVC)

Apple blossom (Photo WVC)

Posted in Uncategorized

Walls in crescent (Avantgardens / Facebook)

A MESSAGE ON FACEBOOK


https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=656962287650869&set=a.573121939368238.146332.531746770172422&type=1&theater

BY Avantgardens

Art Of Erosion. Dry stone wind shields of Lanzarote vineyards, Canary Islands, Spain.

Walls in crescent protecting vines at Lanzarote, Spain

Walls in crescent protecting vines at Lanzarote, Spain

Semicircles of dry-stone walling protect the vines from the relentless wind on Lanzarote and a single vine is planted in a fairly deep depression behind each wall. The vine is never watered. With virtually no rain it catches what little rain there is, but condensation forms in these depressions overnight as the air temperature cools the heated volcanic soils and this provides most of the vine’s water requirements. It seems a desperately labour-intensive way of farming but they have done it this way for generations.

 

Posted in Desertification, drought, drylands, Soil, Water

Actions to promote preparedness for and resilience to water scarcity, desertification and drought (Google / The Pioneer)

Read at : Google Alerts – desertification


http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhubaneswar/sustainable-land-management-can-fight-desertification.html

Sustainable land management can fight desertification

by MAYARANI PRAHARAJ | in Bhubaneswar

Desertification and land degradation are now persistent in all ecosystems resulting in water scarcity in different parts of the world. Desertification is a concept used to grasp more acute forms of the degradation of land-based ecosystems.

This has a negative impact on the availability, quantity and quality of water resources that leads to scarcity of water. Further, the direct physical effects of land degradation include the drying up of freshwater resources and increase in the frequency of drought. Desertification is also associated with biodiversity loss and contributes to global climate change.

The World Day to Combat Desertification is an occasion to remind everybody that desertification can be effectively tackled and solutions to it are possible. The day is being observed since 1995 to promote public awareness relating to international cooperation to combat desertification and the effects of drought. In 1994, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 17 as the World Day to Combat Desertification to promote public awareness of the issue and the implementation of the United Nations convention resolution to combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and desertification. Droughts have a critical impact on agricultural production and have added to the soaring food prices and shortages worldwide. Continue reading

Posted in Desertification, drought, drylands, land / land degradation, UNCCD, World Day Desertification

The ground under your feet is more important than you think (Google / The National)

Read at : Google Alerts – desertification


http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/environment/uae-pledges-to-fight-against-desertification

UAE pledges to fight against desertification

by

DUBAI // The UAE is 80 per cent desert but remains committed to international efforts to combat desertification, said Dr Rashid bin Fahad, the Minister of Environment and Water yesterday.

“The UAE joins the rest of the world in celebrating the World Day to Combat Desertification on June 17, and reiterates its commitment to its theme, ‘Don’t let our future dry up’,” he said.

The UAE follows a policy to conserve its desert environment and resources, considered an integral part of its history and heritage, and to combat the causes of desertification, Dr bin Fahad said.

This includes reclamation and afforestation of large desert areas and green belts using local flora and salt-tolerant trees and shrubs.

Read more:
http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/environment/uae-pledges-to-fight-against-desertification#ixzz2WTBtmgRV

Follow us: @TheNationalUAE on Twitter | thenational.ae on Facebook

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tulipa (Photo WVC)

tulipa (Photo WVC)

Posted in Uncategorized

Mitigation of drought and water scarcity in Zimbabwe (Google / The Standard)

Read at : Google Alerts – desertification


http://www.thestandard.co.zw/2013/06/16/78-million-tonnes-of-soil-nutrients-lost-yearly-nhema/

7,8 million tonnes of soil nutrients lost yearly — Nhema

A cabinet minister has challenged Zimbabweans to practise good land use through land conversation, as it played a critical role in the mitigation of drought and water scarcity in the country.

By Don Makanyanga

Speaking ahead of the World Day to Combat Desertification to be commemorated tomorrow, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources Management, Francis Nhema urged Zimbabweans to adopt conservative land use methods as the country was badly affected by poor land practices that degraded the environment.

“In Zimbabwe soil erosion carries away an annual average of 1,6 million tonnes of nitrogen, 15,6 million tonnes of organic matter and 0,24 million of phosphorus,” said Nhema.

“A total of 17,8 million tonnes of soil nutrients are lost on arable land only each year due to land degradation.”

The Natural Resources minister said all Zimbabweans were responsible for land conservation, as failing to do so would affect natural resources and precipitate environmental changes in the future.
“Land degradation does not have to threaten our future, we need to take corrective action and promote the use of sustainable land management practices such as reforestation, restoration of soil productivity and reduction of soil erosion through sustainable land cover management, organic farming and agro-forestry,” he said.

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Tulipa (Photo WVC)

Tulipa (Photo WVC)

Posted in Desertification, drought, drylands, land / land degradation, UNCCD, World Day Desertification

Droughts are hard to avert, but their effects can be mitigated (Google / WAM)

Read at : Google Alerts – desertification


http://www.wam.org.ae/servlet/Satellite?c=WamLocEnews&cid=1290005204439&p=1135099400124&pagename=WAM%2FWamLocEnews%2FW-T-LEN-FullNews

Ban Ki-Moon: long-term impacts of prolonged drought on ecosystems are profound

WAM ABU DHABI: The Secretary General of the United Nations has urged the international community to fulfil the call of last year’s Rio+20 conference on sustainable development to avoid and offset land degradation, warning that the long-term impacts of prolonged drought on ecosystems are profound, accelerating land degradation and desertification.

“The consequences include impoverishment and the risk of local conflict over water resources and productive land, said the UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon, in his message on the World Day to Combat Desertification ‘&’ Drought which is observed on June 17th.

“Over the past quarter-century, the world has become more drought-prone, and droughts are projected to become more widespread, intense and frequent as a result of climate change.” “Droughts are hard to avert, but their effects can be mitigated,” Ki-moon added.

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Azalea (Rhododendron) - Photo WVC)

Azalea (Rhododendron) – Photo WVC)

Posted in Desertification, drought, drylands, land / land degradation, UNCCD, World Day Desertification