Posted by: willem van cotthem | November 27, 2009

Food aid in refugee camps : motivation through family gardens (Taleb BRAHIM)

Engineer Taleb BRAHIM is the coordinator of the construction of family gardens in the refugee camps of the Saharawis in the Tindouf area (S.W. Algeria).  His short note of Oct. 8, 2009 sounds very encouraging :

For more than two months I was making some modifications in the irrigation systems in the gardens of Laayoun, Bougarfa and the 9th June Camp . As you know, there are no means of communication in those gardens; that´s why it was impossible for me to send any e-mails during that time.

In the different camps there are many new family gardens, which are sponsored by different NGOs from all over the world. You see that the “seed” that you were sowing here some years ago has already become a big blossoming tree with hundreds of family gardens.  Thanks for everything you did for the Saharawi people. I will try to raise a fund for purchasing a labtop and a sattelite internet line in order to cope with the difficulty of communication.
Yours sincerely,
Taleb”

————–

Seemingly, more and more people are convinced of the high value of family gardens for food security and production of fresh food with vitamins and mineral elements for the refugees, in particular for the children.  My sincere thanks go to the NGOs and individuals who sponsored already a number of family gardens.

Who wants to help us ?  Maybe one of the international organizations ?

2009 - Engineer Taleb BRAHIM in front of a well-protected family garden with different vegetables and seedlings of the Moringa tree (Photo Taleb BRAHIM).

Read at :  Forest Policy Info Mailing List <forests-l@lists.iisd.ca>

New IUCN/CBD good practice guide on Sustainable Forest Management: Biodiversity and Livelihoods

We are pleased to inform you that the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) have published a Good Practice Guide on Sustainable Forest Management: Biodiversity and Livelihoods

IUCN and the CBD Secretariat hope that the guide will support governments, development agencies, businesses, and non-governmental organizations in their efforts to ensure that biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction proceed concurrently, also in the context of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD). The guide includes references to and examples from relevant work by members of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF), for example the ITTO/IUCN guidelines for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in tropical timber production forests. The guide also contains a powerpoint presentation template for training purposes. Read More…

Read at : Water Issues Announcement List <water-l@lists.iisd.ca>

New Report from IIED:

The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) is pleased to announce the publication of a new report:

Sharing the benefits around large dams in West Africa

Major dams have long been criticised by NGOs, however they need not necessarily spell disaster for the communities they displace, if benefits from the dam can be shared over its whole lifetime. The report “Sharing the benefits of large dams in West Africa” from the International Institute for Environment and Development coincide with a regional consultation about how future dams in West Africa can share benefits with local people, including river users and communities who have been displaced. Read More…

Posted by: willem van cotthem | November 27, 2009

Waterleau (not Waterloo)

Please have a look at the message of Waterleau :

Posted by: willem van cotthem | November 27, 2009

Lifestyle changes good for health and reducing global warming

Read at : IRIN

Good for health and reducing global warming

JOHANNESBURG, 27 November 2009 (IRIN) – Eat less meat, have smaller herds of animals, switch to more efficient stoves that pollute less, and develop more sustainable public transport systems are some of the lifestyle changes and technical fixes that could save millions of lives and reduce global warming.

This is the message in a series of studies published by a group of scientists in the respected British medical journal, The Lancet, to make a case for health at the United Nations climate change conference in Copenhagen (COP15), starting on 12 December 2009.

Each study focuses on one sector where greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced, including household energy use, urban land transport, electricity generation, and food and agriculture. The effect on health of short-lived greenhouse pollutants, produced by several sectors, is also reviewed. Read More…

Read at : University of Liège (Belgium)

2009/12/14/  11hrs:
Microbial community structuring in sandy sediments

You are welcome to attend this talk on the use of pyrosequencing to describe microbial communities. Thanks for transmitting the information to potentially interested colleagues. The abstract is also sent in attachment.

Influences of depth, time, and the environment on microbial community structuring in sandy sediments as described by 454 Massively Parallel Tag Sequencing

by ANGELIQUE GOBET
Microbial Habitat Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
Monday 14 December 2009 at 11hrs : Amphithéâtres de l’EUROPE (B4), salle S94
at the University of Liège – Belgium

Annick Wilmotte

Since 2007 we are collecting seeds of tropical fruits and the classical vegetables in order to offer them for free to development projects on different continents.  This initiative soon became a huge success, many “sponsors of seeds” understanding that this is a very simple and practical way to help undernourished people to fresh food, in particular the rural people in the drylands.

Nowadays, seeds are sent from all over the world to my personal address in Belgium, where we select the species which would adapt to particular climates and then send them to development projects in Asia, Africa and South America (see www.seedsforfood.org).

It is interesting to see that a number of people have questions concerning the possible invasive nature of some vegetables or fruits.

To the best of my knowledge there are no invasive vegetables.  And if there are, I would like to know them.  My logic says : if one or another “foreign” vegetable invades a new area where it is cultivated, no harm would be done because more vegetables would mean more food.  Would people really mind such an invasive vegetable to spread easily, in particular the rural people in the drylands ?  Suppose a variety of tomato, parsley, onion, beetroot, carrot, orange, lemon, avocado, papaya, etc. would invade a desertlike area or a rural area in a Sahel country.  Would people really mind ?  Would such a variety be an ecological catastrophe or would the local population appreciate the proliferation of that new kind of “free fresh food”.

I would like to know the views of other people about this “problem”.

Here is a message from Adam STUART (UK) who has a number of questions on the topic :

“My name is Adam Stuart, and I will be living abroad in Malawi, Africa for a number of years. I came upon your website or blog describing container gardening while I was searching to determine what seeds might be best to bring for gardening that would not be harmful to Malawian ecology. It appeared from my preview of your work that perhaps you might have some insight into what vegetables may not be good candidates. I’m hoping that you may be able to shed some light on the subject, and hope it is alright to contact you in this regard.

As an example, I am a huge fan of tomatoes. Having grown tomatoes in my own garden, however, I recognize that tomatoes are most likely to reproduce year after year; although, I haven’t found that they are likely to spread easily. If I may ask, what is your opinion on this matter? Would tomatoes be an invasive species in Africa? Are there specific tomato species that might be safer than others?

Of course, I’m also interested in knowing what species would be ideal and/or not ideal for gardening in Africa. I don’t want to be responsible for introducing invasive species when I’ll be living in Malawi to help develop sustainable economic practices that help protect natural resources instead of degrade them.

Thank you for taking the time to read my email. I understand you are likely to be busy, so I appreciate what assistance you may be able to provide.

Best Regards,

Adam Stuart”

———————————–

I have sent the following reply to Adam :

Hello Adam,

…………….

Good to hear that you will be living in Malawi for a certain time, where my good friend Patrick HARRY is promoting container gardening since 2007.  It would be good if you contact him over email (see his address).

To the best of my knowledge there are no invasive vegetables.  Even if one or another species would invade a certain area, it would be excellent for people and animals (getting more food that way).  I am sure people would not mind at all and harvest that species for their own benefit.

It is difficult to say which are the best species for Africa.  All depends upon the climate.   But seemingly the seeds of melons and pumpkins I gave to Patrick did wonderfully well.

I would rather try different species and see what is going best (Trial and Error) . Seeds not germinating are still a contribution to the organic content of the soil.  So, no harm done.

Wishing you a lot of success and greetings to Patrick,

Willem

———————————————-

Today, my good friend Patrick HARRY (Malawi) sent a message with some very interesting data on vegetable production with container gardening :

“I was reading very carefully your e-mail  on the topic of introducing new seeds in Africa. It is of great interest to hear people like Stuart having interest to stay in Malawi and try to help in the development of Container Gardening.

Tomatoes, which he said he grow in his garden, can also do well in Malawi despite the difference in climate.   However it depends on the species.

The melons and pumpkins seeds, which you offered me as a gift when I was in Belgium in 2007, are good examples of seeds which are introduced from Europe to Africa.  They  do well despite the difference in climate. Those seeds, even if they were newly introduced, survived the warm climate of  Malawi and finally healthy fruits were produced.  This was a significant success through container gardening.

2009 - Malawi container gardening project : look what the seeds we were collecting did for these kids. Let us multiplicate such initiatives like container gardening and school gardening for the benefit of all those hungry kids in the world. Ladies and Gentlemen at the decison-level of the international scene, this green ball is laying in your camp !

I am therefore encouraging Stuart to bring with him a lot of vegetables and some tree species from Europe, which can be introduced in Malawi through container gardening.  I am ready to meet him and he is welcome to contribute to the project for the better of the people of Malawi, so that hunger, poverty and desertification can be combated all together through container gardening.

I wish you all the best.

NOTE: The e-mail address for container gardening project is containergardeningmw@yahoo.com.

Patrick Harry.
(Director/ Coordinator of Container gardening project- Malawi)”

2009 - Malawi container gardening project : Kids in particular love to participate in container gardening, apparently with astonishing success. Something to consider when taking initiatives to halt malnutrition in the drylands. (Photo Patrick HARRY)

———————————

What a pleasure to hear that melon and pumpkin did so well in Malawi.  Our sincere thanks go to all our sponsors of seeds.  Can you imagine that eating a melon or a pumpkin in Europe, Canada, the USA or Australia, saving the seeds instead of throwing them in the garbage bin or on the compost heap, is helping a number of kids in Malawi to juicy fruits or a tasty pumpkin soup ?

Do I hear more critics on our action “Seeds for Food” ?  Invasive species ?  Not in Malawi !  No where !

My good friend Marc PILLE (Belgium) is setting up a number of development projects in countries in the Sahel, e.g. in Mali.  He promised me reports and pictures on these nice initiatives.  Here are some photos confirming that erosion is an important contributor to the desertification phenomenon.  I join him in asking for immediate action to stop this degradation. “No more talking about those problems at high-level meetings, but real action in the field!”.  That’s what is needed today.

2009-11 : Mali - Erosion starts derooting this magnificent mango tree. It will die soon. (Photo Marc PILLE).

2009-01-13 : Mali - An old tree is almost completely derooted by erosion (Photo Marc PILLE).

2009-11 : Mali - Again an impressive erosion victim in a few months time (Photo Marc PILLE)

—————–

How long can one accept this “desertification by erosion” to go on ?  Treasures are lost for ever !  Who will react ?

Posted by: willem van cotthem | November 26, 2009

Five Reasons Why We Can Defeat Hunger (WFP)

Read at :

http://www.wfp.org/stories/five-reasons-why-we-can-defeat-hunger?msource=NEWS&tr=y&auid=5628996

Five Reasons Why We Can Defeat Hunger

The world is better positioned than ever before to fight and defeat global hunger, WFP Executive Director Josette Sheeran told delegates at the World Food Summit in Rome, citing the commitment, knowhow and unity that now exist around the issue.

In a statement to delegates at the three-day World Food Summit, Sheeran stressed that the time for words was over and called for a mobilisation of “all nations, all people, all resources”.

Sheeran listed five reasons why defeating hunger was within reach now more than ever before: Read More…

Posted by: willem van cotthem | November 26, 2009

MEA Bulletin – Issue No. 81 (ENB / IISD)

Read at :

MEA Bulletin – Issue No. 81

IISD RS is pleased to announce that the newest issue of MEA
Bulletin is now available.

The guest article, titled “The Meeting of the Parties to
the UNECE Water Convention ushers in a new era for the 1992
agreement,” was authored by Sonja Koeppel and Francesca
Bernardini, Water Convention Secretariat, United Nations
Economic Commission for Europe.

The 81st issue of MEA Bulletin also includes reports on the
eighth meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on
Access and Benefit-sharing of the Convention on Biological
Diversity, preparations for the Copenhagen Climate Change
Conference, and the most recent Country-Led Initiative in
support of the UN Forum on Forests.

MEA Bulletin is a publication created by the International
Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), in
cooperation with the United Nations Environment Programme’s
Division of Environmental Law and Conventions (UNEP DELC).

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